I. Kev qhia lus
Phospholipids yog chav kawm lipids uas yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj lub taub hau hydrophilic thiab hydrophobic tails. Cov Amphipathic xwm ntawm phospholipids tso cai rau lawv los ua lipid bilayers, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tes. Phospholipids yog tsim ntawm glycerol caj qaum, ob lub roj fatty acid chains, thiab cov pab tsiaj hauv phosphated, nrog rau ntau pawg pawg txuas nrog phosphate. Cov qauv no muab phospholipids muaj peev xwm los ua kom nws tus kheej sib sau ua ke rau cov kab mob lipid thiab vesications rau kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg.
Phospholipids ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam vim lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, suav nrog emulsification, thiab cov teebmeem ruaj khov. Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, phospholipids yog siv los ua emulsifizers thiab stabilizers hauv cov khoom noj txheej txheem, nrog rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, phospholipids yog siv rau lawv cov emulsifying thiab moisturizing zog, thiab rau kev txhim kho cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv kev ua pob ntseg thiab cov khoom ntiag tug. Ib qho ntxiv, phospholipids muaj cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb hauv kev siv tshuaj siv tshuaj thiab kev muaj peev xwm encapsulate thiab xa tshuaj mus rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev.
Ii. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm phospholipids hauv cov zaub mov
A. Emulsification thiab stabilizing tej yam
Phospholipids ua ib qho tseem ceeb emulsifiers hauv kev lag luam khoom noj vim lawv amphiphilic xwm. Qhov no tso cai rau lawv sib cuam tshuam nrog ob qho dej thiab roj, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm stabilizing emulsions, xws li mayonnaise, zaub xam lav hnav, thiab ntau yam khoom noj siv mis. Lub taub hau hydrophilic ntawm phospholipid molecuid yog nyiam cov dej, thaum lub hydrophobic tails tau rov qab los ntawm kev sib txuam ntawm cov roj thiab dej. Cov cuab yeej no pab tiv thaiv kev sib cais thiab tswj cov khaub ncaws sib luag ntawm cov khoom xyaw khoom noj khoom haus.
B. Siv hauv kev ua khoom noj thiab ntau lawm
Phospholipids yog siv hauv kev ua zaub mov noj rau lawv cov peev xwm ua haujlwm, suav nrog lawv lub peev xwm los hloov cov khoom siv, txhim kho viscosity, thiab muab cov khoom ruaj khov rau cov khoom noj. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov khoom ci, confectionery, thiab cov khoom noj mis, thiab lub neej ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom kawg. Ib qho ntxiv, phospholipids yog siv raws li anti-nyem cov neeg sawv cev hauv kev ua cov nqaij, nqaij qaib, thiab cov nqaij nruab deg.
C. Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj haus
Phospholipids pab txhawb rau cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm ntau cov zaub mov noj, xws li qe, taum pauv thiab cov khoom noj siv mis. Lawv tau lees paub rau lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv cov qauv cellular thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo li lawv lub peev xwm los txhawb lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txawj ntse. Phospholipids kuj tseem tshawb fawb txog lawv lub peev xwm los txhim kho lipid metabolism thiab kev noj qab haus huv plawv.
III. Cov ntawv thov ntawm phospholipids hauv Tshuaj pleev ib ce
A. Emulsifying thiab moisturizing cuam tshuam
Phospholipids yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom saib xyuas tus kheej rau lawv emulsifyify thiab moisturizing cuam tshuam. Vim yog lawv amphiphilic Xwm, phospholipids muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom siv khov kho, ua rau cov tshuaj pleev roj thiab tshuaj pleev nrog cov qauv du, tsis sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv phospholipids ua rau lawv cov tawv nqaij lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej num, uas tiv thaiv kom huv.
Phospholipids xws li Lecithin tau siv ua emulsifizers thiab moisturizers nyob rau ntau yam tshuaj pleev xim thiab tawv nqaij, muaj cov khoom noj, thiab hnub ci. Lawv lub peev xwm los txhim kho kev ntxhib los mos, hnov thiab ua kom cov khoom siv noo ntawm cov khoom no ua rau cov khoom xyaw muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam kom hniav.
B. Txhim Kho Kev Xa Tawm Cov Khoom Sib Xws
Phospholipids ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tawv nqaij tawv. Lawv lub peev xwm los ua cov liposomes, Vesile muaj kev sib sau ua ke, xws li cov vitamins, xws li cov vitamins, cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidants, thiab lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov kev tshaj lij no pab txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ruaj khov, bioavailability, thiab lub hom phiaj xa ntawm cov tawv nqaij ua haujlwm rau daim tawv nqaij, txhim kho lawv txoj kev ua tau zoo hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab cov khoom sib xyaw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, phospholipid-based cov tshuab xa tawm tau siv los ua kom muaj kev sib tw hydrophobic thiab hydusile cov neeg nqa khoom rau ntau yam tshuaj pleev ib ce. Liposomal formulations muaj cov phospholipids tau ua haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv kev laus, kev kho kom huv, uas lawv tuaj yeem xa cov khoom siv kom zoo rau cov phiaj tawv tawv.
C. Lub luag haujlwm hauv Kev Kho Mob Skincare thiab Kev Tu Tus Kheej
Phospholipids ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Skincare thiab cov khoom tu tus kheej, ua rau lawv muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau lawv emulsifying, moisturizing, thiab xa-txhim kho cov khoom, phospholipids kuj muaj cov txiaj ntsig xws li daim tawv nqaij txias, tiv thaiv, thiab kho. Cov lwg metatile molecules no tuaj yeem pab cov khoom siv ntawm tag nrho cov kev paub thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kom pleev xim, ua rau lawv nrov nrov hauv Skincare formulations.
Kev suav nrog phospholipids hauv Skincare thiab cov khoom tu tus kheej txuas ntxiv tshaj li cov tshuaj ntxuav, thaum pleev xim, pleev xim rau cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov khoom tu plaub hau. Lawv cov kev ua kom muaj ntau yam kev tso cai rau lawv los daws cov tawv nqaij thiab kev saib xyuas kev tu plaub hau, muab ob qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib yam rau cov neeg siv khoom.
IV. Kev Siv Ntawm Phospholipids hauv Pharpraputicals
A. Kev xa tawm tshuaj thiab tsim
Phospholipids ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuaj tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj lipid bilayers, uas tso cai rau encapsulating ydrophobic thiab hydrophilic tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau phospholipids txhawm rau txhim kho cov solubility, ruaj khov, thiab cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo, txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm rau kev kho. Phospholipid-raws li cov tshuab tshuaj uas phospholipid
Lub peev xwm ntawm phospholipids los ua cov qauv kev sib koom ua ke, xws li Liposomes thiab Micelles tau siv hauv qhov ncauj, nrog rau cov niam tsev, thiab cov ntaub ntawv seebage. Lipid-raws li cov qauv, xws li emulsions, khoom zoo li phospholipids thiab nqus tshuaj rau kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj.
B. Liposomal Kev Siv Tshuaj Siv Cov Tshuab
Liposomal cov kev xa tshuaj yog qhov piv txwv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv Phospholipids tau siv. Liposomes, muaj ntawm phosphololipid Bilayers, muaj lub peev xwm mus rau encapsatatate cov tshuaj tsis pub dhau lawv cov chaw tiv thaiv av lossis ib puag ncig kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj cov tshuaj tso tawm. Cov tshuaj uas cov tshuaj uas tau txiav los txhim kho kev xa khoom ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev, thiab txhim kho cov plaub hau tshwj xeeb lossis cov hlwb.
Cov versatility ntawm liposomes tso cai rau kev hloov kho ntawm lawv qhov loj me, them nyiaj, thiab cov chaw thau khoom kom ua tau zoo, ruaj khov, thiab ntaub so ntswg faib. Qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tau raug coj mus rau kev txhim kho kev pom zoo liposomal cov ntawv thov cov ntawv thov muaj ntau yam ntawm phospholipids hauv kev nce qib tshuaj thev naus laus zis.
C. Cov ntawv thov yuav hauv kev tshawb fawb kho mob thiab kev kho mob
Phospholipids tuav tau lub peev xwm rau cov ntawv thov hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob dhau ntawm cov khoom siv cov tshuaj. Lawv lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam nrog cov xov tooj ntawm tes thiab hloov kho cov txheej txheem cellular nthuav qhia cov cib fim rau kev txhim kho cov tshiab tshuab. Phospholipid-raws li cov qauv tau tshawb xyuas rau lawv lub peev xwm los ua cov kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho cov tshuaj dav dav, tshuaj kho mob rebenerat, thiab tsom iav cancer.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Phospholipids tau tshawb nrhiav rau lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub so ntswg kho thiab ua kom cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov ntaub so ntswg engineering, thiab refenerative tshuaj. Lawv lub peev xwm los mimic ntuj ntawm lub cev cov tshuaj txhuam thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog phospholipids muaj txoj av kev cog lus rau kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob.
V. Cov Kev Sib Tw thiab Cov Lus Qhia Yav Tom Ntej
A. Kev txiav txim siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb
Kev siv phospholipids hauv cov zaub mov, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab chaw tshuaj kho kom muaj ntau yam kev txiav txim siab ntau yam kev txhawj xeeb txog ntau yam thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntau yam. Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, phospholipids feem ntau siv ua emulsifiers, stabilizers, thiab cov neeg xa khoom rau cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm. Cov neeg tswj hwm lub cev, xws li Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) hauv Tebchaws Europe, saib xyuas cov khoom noj nyab xeeb thiab sau npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj phospholipids. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov zaub mov phospholipidid pawg muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj thiab ua haujlwm tau tsim.
Hauv kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce, phospholipids tau siv hauv Skincare, cov khoom plaub hau rau lawv lub Emolient, moisturizing, thiab tawv nqaij-txhim kho cov khoom. Cov koom haum tswj hwm, xws li European Union cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab USA Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj thiab sau npe rau phospectids kom ntseeg tau cov neeg siv khoom. Kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab cov kev tshawb fawb lom zem tau txheeb xyuas los ntsuas qhov kev nyab xeeb profile ntawm phospephipids.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj ntsuam kws tshuaj, kev txiav txim siab nyab xeeb thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm kev siv tshuaj phospholipids encompass formulations, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Cov cai tswj hwm, xws li FDA thiab European tshuaj chaw ua hauj lwm muaj cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov tshuaj phospapholipids los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas kev tshuaj ntsuam uas muaj kev soj ntsuam ua ntej thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb cuam tshuam nrog phospholipids hauv Photprouticals feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm, immunogenicity, thiab sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj yeeb.
B. Rureting qauv thiab kev txhim kho
Daim ntawv thov ntawm phospholipids nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kws tshuaj pleev ib ce tau ntsib cov qauv tshwm sim thiab kev tsim tawm tshiab. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, kev siv phospholipids yog lub zog emulsifiers thiab stabilizers yog nce traction rau cov ntawv sau kom huv thiab zaub mov zaub ntsuab. Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, xws li nanoemulsions ruaj khov los ntawm phospholipids, tau raug tshawb xyuas los txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ua haujlwm, xws li cov khoom noj zaub mov thiab cov vitamins.
Hauv kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce, kev siv phospholipids hauv Advanced Skinfer formulations yog qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm kev kho lub ntsej muag lipid, raws li cov khoom siv lipid-raws li cov khoom xyaw thiab tawv nqaij tawv. Cov qauv tsim kev koom ua ke phospephipid-raws li Liposomes thiab cov khoom xa mus rau kev tiv thaiv cov laus, lub hnub tiv thaiv, thiab tus kheej cov khoom sib xws.
Tsis pub dhau ntawm lub chaw tshuaj tshuaj, xwm txheej tshiab hauv phospholipid-raws li kev hloov tshuaj rau cov tshuaj uas yog cov tshuaj kho mob, thiab cov tshuaj muaj yees siv tshuaj. Advanced Lipid-based nqa khoom, suav nrog hybrid liipid-polymer nanoparticles thiab kev sib tw cov kev sib tw los ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab, qhov chaw ruaj khov, thiab thaj chaw tshwj xeeb.
C. Muaj peev xwm rau Kev Koom Tes Sib Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Txhim Kho
Lub versatility ntawm phospholipids nthuav tawm cov cib fim rau kev sib tw kev sib tw thiab kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam tshiab ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov zaub mov, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kws tshuaj pleev ib ce. Kev sib koom tes hauv kev lag luam tuaj yeem pab kev sib pauv ntawm kev paub, thev naus laus zis ntsig txog kev siv phospholipids hla kev sib txawv. Piv txwv li, qhov kev tshaj lij hauv Lipid-based cov kev lag luam los ntawm kev lag luam kws tshuaj tuaj yeem tsim kev txhim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lipid-raws li cov khoom xyaw hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Ntxiv mus, lub convergence ntawm cov zaub mov, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kws tshuaj pleev ib ce yog ua rau kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam ntau, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab kev xav tau zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, nutraceuticals thiab cosmeceuticals sib xyaw ua ke ntawm phospholipipids tshwm sim los ntawm kev daws teeb meem kev lag luam, txhawb nqa ob sab hauv thiab sab hauv. Cov kev sib koom tes no los txhawb kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim kho cov kev ua si thiab cov ntawv thov tshiab ntawm phospholipids.
VI. Tag
A. Recap ntawm cov versatility thiab tseem ceeb ntawm phospholipids
Phospholipids ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntau yam, muab ntau cov ntawv thov hauv cov zaub mov, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kws tshuaj saib. Lawv cov qauv tshuaj tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog cov cheeb tsam hydrophilic, ua rau lawv ua raws li emulsifiers, stabilizers, thiab tus me nyuam tshuab rau cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm. Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, phospholipids pab rau qhov ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntxhib los mos, lawv muab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, lawv muab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, lawv muaj teeb meem-txhim kho cov khoom lag luam tawv nqaij tawv nqaij. Ntxiv mus, cov kev lag luam photpholipids Phospholipids Phospholipids Phospholmids Phospholmids Phospholmids Phoppholipital
B. Qhov cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej kev tshawb fawb thiab muaj cov ntawv thov
Raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv cov phospholipipids txuas ntxiv ua ntej, muaj ntau cov kev cuam tshuam rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv khoom siv. Firstly, txuas ntxiv tshawb nrhiav mus rau kev nyab xeeb, kev ua tau zoo, thiab lwm cov chaw sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab ntau ntau cov khoom lag luam xav tau cov neeg siv khoom. Ib qho ntxiv, tshawb txog kev siv phospholipids nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem nanoemetions, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm cov khoom siv xyoob ntoo thiab cov phiaj xwm, tshuaj pleev ib ce. Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab uas muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo.
Los ntawm ib qho kev lag luam stoppoint, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm phospholipids nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawv thov underscores qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm thiab thoob plaws kev lag luam. Nrog rau kev thov kom muaj kev loj hlob rau cov khoom xyaw ntuj thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tuam txhab ua kom zoo, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov khoom siv kom zoo uas ua kom haum nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam yav tom ntej ntawm phospholipids tuaj yeem sib koom tes los tsim cov khoom lag luam tshiab, thiab cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Hauv kev xaus, cov versatility ntawm phospholipids thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov zaub mov, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab kws tshuaj pleev ib ce ua rau lawv sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntau. Lawv lub peev xwm rau kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej thiab kev lag luam paves txoj hauv kev rau kev nce qib txuas ntxiv hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nyob thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam.
Tuaj txog::
1. MozaFari, Mr, Johnson, C., Hatziantonou, S., Demetzos, C. (2008). Nanoliposomes thiab lawv cov ntawv thov hauv Khoom Noj Nanotechnology. Phau ntawv Journal ntawm Liposome kev tshawb fawb, 18 (4), 309-327.
2. Mezebi, M., & Gulsekharam, V. (1980). Liposomes - ib qho kev xaiv tshuaj xaiv tshuaj rau txoj kev ntawm kev tswj hwm. Daim Ntawv Ootion Qoos. Lub neej Sciences, 26 (18), 1473-1477.
3. Williams, AC, & Barry, BW (2004). Nkag mus rau lwm tus. Kev Ntsuas Cov Tshuaj Xyuas Kev Siv Tshuaj, 56 (4), 603-618.
4. Arouri, A., & Mouritsen, thiab (2013). Phospholipids: Qhov tshwm sim, Biochemistry thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas. Phau Ntawv Hydrocolloids (thib ob tsab), 94-123.
5. Berton-Carabin, CC, Ropers, MH, Genot, C., & Lipid emulsions thiab lawv cov qauv coj los tshawb fawb. (2014). emulsifying cov khoom ntawm cov zaub mov-qib phospholipids. Phau ntawv sau txog lipid kev tshawb fawb, 55 (6), 1197-1211.
6. Wang, C., ZHU, Wang, S., S., Y., Li, Y., thiab Deng, Y. (2020). Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kev siv ntawm cov phospholipipids nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov: kev tshuaj xyuas. Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Kawm Tawm Tshiab & Cov Kev Tshawb Fawb, 102306. 8. Blezinger, P., & Harper, L. (2005). Phospholipids nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ua haujlwm. Hauv kev noj zaub mov hloov kho ntawm cell teeb tsa txoj kev (pp. 161-175). CRC xovxwm.
7. Frankenfeld, BJ, & Weiss, J. (2012). Phospholipids nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Hauv phospholipids: tus xeeb ceem, cov metabolism, thiab cov ntawv thov roj ci (pp. 159-173). AOCs Xovxwm. 7. Hughes, AB, & Baxter, NJ (1999). Emulsifying tej yam ntawm phospholipids. Hauv cov zaub mov emulsions thiab foams (pp. 115-132). Noob nom noob tswv chemistry
8. LOPES, LB, & Bentley, MVLB (2011). Phospholipids nyob rau hauv kom hniav zoo nkauj lub tshuab: Nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm xwm. Hauv nanocosmetics thiab nanomedicines. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
9. Schmid, D. (2014). Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj phospholipids nyob rau hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv kev nce qib hauv Tshuaj pleev ib ce Science (pp. 245-256). Springer, cham.
10. Jenning, V., & Gohla, Sh (2000). Encapsulation ntawm retinoids hauv cov khoom lipid nanoparticles (sln). Phau ntawv Journaps ntawm microencapsulation, 17 (5), 577-588. 5. Rukavina, Z., Chiari, A., Cov Schubert, R. (2011). Txhim kho cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo nkauj los ntawm kev siv liposomes. Hauv nanocosmetics thiab nanomedicines. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
11. Neebert, Rhh, Schneider, M., & Kutkowska, J. (2005). Phospholipids nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj npaj. Hauv kev tawm tsam kev laus hauv Ophthalmology (pp. 55-69). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 6. Bottari, S., Freitas, RCD, Villa, RD, & SENGE, AEVG (2015). Daim ntawv thov cov ncauj lus ntawm phospholipids: ib lub tswv yim cog lus los kho cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij. Tam sim no cov qauv tshuaj, 21 (29), 4331-4338.
12. Torsilin, V. (2005). Phau ntawv qhia txog cov kws tshuaj tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj npauj npaim thiab yeeb tshuaj metabolism rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Springer Science & Kev Lag Luam Xov Xwm.
13. Hnub, AA, & Nagarsenker, M. (2008). Kev tsim qauv thiab tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov tshuaj kho tus kheej ntawm tus kheej (sedds) ntawm nimodipine. AFAPS Kws muag tshuaj, 9 (1), 191-196.
2. Allen, TM, & Cullis, PR (2013). Liposomal Cov Khoom Siv Yeeb Tshuaj Siv: Los ntawm cov tswvyim rau cov ntawv thov kho mob. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Siv Tshuaj Xyuas, 65 (1), 36-48. 5. Bozzuto, G., & Molinari, A. (2015). Liposomes li nanomedical li. Cov ntaub ntawv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Nanomedicine, 10, 975.
Lichtenberg, D., & Barenholz, Y. (1989). Liposome tshuaj 'chaw thau khoom efficiency: tus qauv ua haujlwm thiab nws cov kev sim pov thawj. Kev xa tawm tshuaj, 303-309. 6. Simons, K., & Vaz, WLC (2004). Qauv qauv, lipid rafts, thiab cov xov tooj ntawm tes. Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo ntawm biophysics thiab cov qauv misololecular, 33 (1), 269-295.
Williams, AC, & Barry, BW (2012). Nkag mus rau lwm tus. Hauv Dermatological tsim: Percutaneensy kev nqus (pp. 283-314). CRC xovxwm.
Muller, Rh, Radtekes, M., & Wissing, SA (2002). Khoom Lipid nanoparticles (sln) thiab nanostructured lipid cov nqa khoom (NLC) hauv kev npaj ua kom zoo nkauj thiab kev npaj ua kom zoo nkauj thiab dermatological npaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas kev siv tshuaj kom tau txais, 54, s131-s155.
2. Cov Khoom Muag, P., T., Macedo, raws li, fanguiro, jf, Santana, MHA, & Silva, AM (2018). Lub Xeev tam sim no-ntawm-kos duab thiab tshiab hloov tshiab ntawm Lipid nanoparticles (sln thiab nlc) rau kev xa tshuaj. Phau ntawv sau cov tshuaj kho mob science thiab thev naus laus zis, 44, 353-368. 5. Pardilin, V. (2005). Phau ntawv qhia txog cov kws tshuaj tseem ceeb, cov tshuaj npauj npaim thiab yeeb tshuaj metabolism rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Springer Science & Kev Lag Luam Xov Xwm.
3. Williams, KJ, & Kelley, RL (2018). Muaj cov kws tshuaj xyoob ntoo biotechnology. John wily & tub. 6. Simons, K., & Vaz, WLC (2004). Qauv qauv, lipid rafts, thiab cov xov tooj ntawm tes. Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo ntawm biophysics thiab cov qauv misololecular, 33 (1), 269-295.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-27-2023
