Taw qhia
Ginsenosidesyog ib chav kawm ntawm natural compounds pom nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm Panax ginseng cog, uas tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo nyob rau hauv tsoos suav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj bioactive no tau txais kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb hauv xyoo tas los no vim lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntawm ginsenosides, suav nrog lawv cov teebmeem ntawm kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev txawj ntse muaj nuj nqi
Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ginsenosides yog lawv lub peev xwm los txhim kho kev txawj ntse. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias ginsenosides tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nco, kev kawm, thiab kev txawj ntse tag nrho. Cov teebmeem no tau xav tias yuav kho los ntawm ntau lub tswv yim, suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neurotransmitters, xws li acetylcholine thiab dopamine, thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm neurogenesis, cov txheej txheem ntawm tsim cov neurons tshiab hauv lub hlwb.
Hauv kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Ethnopharmacology, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias ginsenosides tuaj yeem txhim kho kev kawm spatial thiab nco hauv nas los ntawm kev txhim kho kev qhia ntawm lub hlwb-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), cov protein uas txhawb kev ciaj sia thiab kev loj hlob ntawm neurons. Tsis tas li ntawd, ginsenosides tau pom tias tiv thaiv cov hnub nyoog txog kev paub txog kev poob qis thiab cov kab mob neurodegenerative, xws li Alzheimer's thiab Parkinson's disease, los ntawm kev txo qis oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab mob hauv lub hlwb.
Immune System Modulation
Ginsenosides kuj tau pom los hloov kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, txhim kho nws lub peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov tebchaw no tau pom tias txhawb kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov tshuaj tua kabmob ntuj, macrophages, thiab T lymphocytes, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv International Immunopharmacology phau ntawv journal qhia tau hais tias ginsenosides tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov nas los ntawm kev tsim cov cytokines, uas yog cov cim qhia cov molecules uas tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ginsenosides tau pom tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Kev mob yog ib qho kev teb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev raug mob thiab kev kis kab mob, tab sis kev mob ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Ginsenosides tau pom tias muaj cov khoom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis cov teebmeem ntawm kev mob ntev ntawm lub cev.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm Ginseng Kev Tshawb Fawb tau pom tias ginsenosides tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tsim cov pro-inflammatory cytokines thiab inhibit qhov ua kom muaj cov kab mob inflammatory hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ginsenosides tau pom tias txo qis kev qhia ntawm cov neeg kho mob inflammatory, xws li cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) thiab inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), uas koom nrog hauv cov lus teb inflammatory.
Anticancer Activity
Lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev txaus siab hauv kev tshawb fawb ginsenoside yog lawv cov peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias ginsenosides tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm inhibiting kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, inducing apoptosis (programmed cell tuag), thiab suppressing qog angiogenesis (kev tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab los txhawb cov qog nqaij hlav).
Kev tshuaj xyuas luam tawm nyob rau hauv International Journal of Molecular Sciences tau qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav ntawm ginsenosides, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub mis, ntsws, siab, thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau tham txog ntau yam txheej txheem uas ginsenosides ua rau lawv cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws, suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm tes, kev tswj hwm ntawm lub voj voog ntawm tes, thiab kev txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.
Xaus
Hauv kev xaus, ginsenosides yog bioactive compounds pom nyob rau hauv Panax ginseng uas muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Cov no suav nrog kev txhim kho hauv kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqis tes ua thiab kev kho mob muaj peev xwm ntawm ginsenosides, cov pov thawj uas twb muaj lawm qhia tias cov tshuaj no tau cog lus tias yog cov tshuaj ntsuab rau kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Kim, JH, Yi, YS (2013). Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits kev ua kom cov hlwb dendritic thiab T cell proliferation hauv vitro thiab hauv vivo. International Immunopharmacology, 17(3), 355-362.
Leung, KW, & Wong, AS (2010). Pharmacology ntawm ginsenosides: cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj xyuas. Suav Tshuaj, 5(1), 20.
Radad, K., Gille, G., Liu, L., Rausch, WD, & Kev siv ginseng hauv cov tshuaj nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob neurodegenerative. Phau ntawv Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 100(3), 175-186.
Wang, Y., Liu, J. (2010). Ginseng, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012.
Yun, TK (2001). Kev taw qhia luv luv ntawm Panax ginseng CA Meyer. Phau ntawv Journal of Korean Medical Science, 16 (Suppl), S3.
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-16-2024
