I. Kev qhia lus
I. Kev qhia lus
Ntau tus niam txiv xav paub tias cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem haus cov dej siab acid. Ua ntej teb cov lus nug no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab cov khoom ntawm nervonic acid. Txij li thaum niam mis nyuj muaj cov nervonic acid, ib qho yuav nug yog tias cov kua mis tsis zoo rau kev noj. Tab sis dhau ntawm cov mis mis, tuaj yeem mos txwv tsis pub dhau 3 xyoos cov neeg mob sab nrauv cov pa ncho los ntawm lwm qhov chaw?
Ii. Dab tsi yog Nervonic kua qaub?
Ntshaw kua qaub acid, tseem hu ua Selghaceic acid, yog kev kawm tau hu ua CIS-15-Tetracostra acid. Nws yog hom Omega-9 monounsaturated fatty acid. Muab nws thawj tshawb pom thawj zaug hauv Mammalian cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yog feem ntau hu ua nervonic acid.
Kev siv kua qaub yog cov khoom siv roj ntsha, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm glycolipids thiab sphingomyelins thiab sphingomyelins nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg lub hlwb, retina, phev, thiab lub cev nqaij daim ntaub.
III. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Nervonic acid
LUB NPE "NCO acid" cov lus qhia ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb: tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm lub paj hlwb. Ib qho ntxiv, vim nws qhov tsis tau lav, nws tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig plawv. Cia delve ntxaum:
Txhawb kev txhim kho lub hlwb
Kev sib piv ntawm kev ua ntej ntxov thiab cov me nyuam cov menyuam muaj cov lus qhia qib siab ntawm cov neeg mob hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus puv npo. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tias kev poob siab acid yuav cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus lub taub hau ncig kev loj hlob.
Nervonic acid regulates lub hlwb cell freat, txhim kho cov kev xa tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hlwb thiab txhim kho calcium ion kev ua si. Cov kev tshawb fawb tsiaj txhawb nqa qhov no, qhia tau tias cov tshuaj lom acid tshuaj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev kawm thiab lub cim xeeb hauv ob qho tib si kev nco-tsis nco qab. Yog li, nws yog hypothesized uas nervonic acid yuav txhim kho tib neeg lub cim xeeb thiab kev paub.
Txhim kho kom pom tseeb
Saib xyuas qhov tsis txaus siab hyperactivity tsis meej (ADHD) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua tsis zoo, impulsivity, thiab hyperactivity. ADHD tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev kawm tsis zoo, cov phooj ywg phooj ywg tsis zoo, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov menyuam muaj ADHD muaj qis dua ntawm cov dej siab hauv lawv cov ntshav piv rau cov menyuam yaus. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ntxiv nrog cov neeg tsis txaus ntawm cov dej tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem txhim kho ADHD cov tsos mob thiab tsom rau cov menyuam yaus.
Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm Alzheimer, Psychosis, thiab kev nyuaj siab
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm 260 tus neeg laus nrog kev txawj ntse nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm Alzheimer tus kab mob tau qhia tawm cov kab mob qis dua uas tau ua rau muaj cov kab mob siab dua ntawm ob leeg Ib qho ntxiv, cov kev sim tau pom tias cov neeg roj hmab roj acid-muaj cov tshuaj tua tsiaj
Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb tau txuas qis qis ntawm cov kab mob sab kua qaub rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev nyuaj siab. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias txaus txhawb nqa ntawm kev lom zem acid tuaj yeem txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm Alzheimer, Psychosis, thiab kev nyuaj siab.
Txhawb nqa Myelin Kho
Cov kev sim ntawm cov nas nrog demyelination noj maple noob roj muaj cov hlab qaub muaj rau cov nas yuav luag zoo rau pawg tswj hwm theem. Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kev noj zaub mov noj kom zoo nrog cov kab mob acid tuaj yeem txhim kho kev loj hlob thiab kev nco txog orselodendrocytes.
Txo cov kab mob plawv
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov dej dim acid tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke. Cov laj thawj suav nrog:
Kho thiab tshem cov pathwing neural nyob rau hauv lub hlwb
Rov qab kho cov kev ua si ntawm cov hlab ntaws
Txhawb nqa cov hlab ntsha fruberation
Tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv lub hlwb kev laus
Kev kho thiab kho cov laus, puas, thiab cov phab ntsa tawv ntawm cov hlab plawv
Hloov kho cov ntaub so ntswg tascular
Rov qab kho cov elasticity thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlab ntshav
IV. Cov menyuam mos puas tuaj yeem haus cov dej? Thaum twg lawv yuav tsum pib txhawb?
Ntau tus niam txiv xav paub tias cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem haus cov dej siab acid. Ua ntej teb cov lus nug no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab cov khoom ntawm nervonic acid. Txij li thaum niam mis nyuj muaj cov nervonic acid, ib qho yuav nug yog tias cov kua mis tsis zoo rau kev noj. Tab sis dhau ntawm cov mis mis, tuaj yeem mos txwv tsis pub dhau 3 xyoos cov neeg mob sab nrauv cov pa ncho los ntawm lwm qhov chaw?
Cov lus teb yog qhov tseeb heev ncaj qha. Cia peb kawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov haujlwm hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb, nrog rau cov kev cai noj zaub mov.
1. FDA cov cai
Raws li cov nom FDA cov ntaub ntawv, siv kua qaub ua ke los ntawm cov pa sib txuas tuaj yeem siv los ua yeeb tshuaj.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li isovalmeric acidemia, cov tshuaj pleev li cas yog 200-300mg.
Txawm li cas los xij, FDA tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj cov pa qaub los ntawm lwm qhov chaw rau kev siv cov mis mos. Raws li FDA cov cai, yog tias muaj cov tshuaj xyaw yog siv rau cov mis mos, nws yuav tsum raug lees paub tias feem ntau tau lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb (gras) los ntawm US FDA rau cov mis mos. Ntshai acid kom meej meej tsis ntsib qhov txheej txheem no.
2. EU cov cai
EU tsis tau rov qab soj ntsuam nervonic acid, yog li tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog muaj.
3. Cov Cai Suav
Thaum ntxov li lub Peb Hlis 22, 2011, Ministry of Health xa daim ntawv ceeb toom kev tshaj tawm uas Maple cov roj tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm.
Kev sib txuas ua ke cov kev cai thiab cov lus nug cov neeg siv roj hmab cov roj maple noob feem ntau muaj 3% -5% nervonic acid. Raws li cov txheej txheem khoom noj khoom haus tshiab cov khoom noj, cov kev txwv txhua hnub ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog kwv yees li 150mg.
Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov tshuaj lom neeg lub npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm acid yog CIS-15-Tetracosenoic acid. Xyoo 2017, National Health thiab Family Phiaj Xwm Kev Npaj Kev Npaj Rau Lwm Qhov Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshiab ntawm Nervonic Acid
Cov lus tshaj tawm no tshwj xeeb hais tias cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, thiab yog daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau hais tias nws tsis haum rau cov menyuam mos.
Raws li cov kev cai tam sim no, tsis hais txog seb puas tau muab los ntawm kev sib txuas lossis khoom noj, nws tsis haum rau cov menyuam mos. Coob tus neeg yuav nug, "Tab sis yog tias niam mis muaj nws, vim li cas peb tsis tuaj yeem siv nws?" Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog ob txoj kev. Ua ntej no, muaj kev tshawb fawb tsawg tam sim no ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha acid rau cov menyuam mos, thiab nws tsis tau siv dav thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau. Thib ob, seb cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tsw qab kuj yog cov lus nug uas muaj kev tshawb fawb tsis txaus. Tam sim no tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los ua pov thawj tias cov menyuam mos tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov dej kua qaub. Yog li, kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau kom paub meej tias qhov no.
Yog li ntawd, raws li cov kev cai thiab kev ntsuas tam sim no, nws raug nquahu kom pib ntxiv nrog kev cai acid thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 lossis laus dua. Coob leej niam txiv yuav muaj kev yooj yim dua yog tias muaj cov menyuam mos cov me nyuam ntxiv yog tias cov xwm txheej ntxiv, tau pom zoo ntxiv.
Txhawm rau rov hais dua, tsis muaj pov thawj tsis txaus los txhawb cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev poob dej hauv cov menyuam mos. Los ntawm kev kho mob thiab khoom noj khoom haus khoom noj, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los qhia tias ntxiv rau lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom coj txoj kev muaj kuab heev rau cov me nyuam mos uas muaj cov kab mob acid.
Thaum txhua tus niam txiv vam tias yog tus me nyuam ntse, nws raug nquahu kom tsom mus rau cov khoom noj muaj sijhawm nrog koj tus menyuam, muab kev ua haujlwm nyob ib puag ncig zoo, thiab txhawb nqa cov haujlwm nyob sab nraum zoov. Cov xwm txheej no feem ntau tseem ceeb tshaj.
Tiv Tauj Peb
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Lub sijhawm Post: NOV-04-2024