Cov xim xiav uas tso cai ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov hauv kuv lub tebchaws suav nrog cov xim xiav gardenia, phycocyanin thiab indigo. Cov xim xiav Gardenia yog ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Rubiaceae gardenia. Cov xim phycocyanin feem ntau yog rho tawm thiab ua tiav los ntawm cov nroj tsuag algal xws li spirulina, algae xiav-ntsuab, thiab nostoc. Cov nroj tsuag indigo yog ua los ntawm kev fermenting cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj indole xws li indigo indigo, woad indigo, ntoo indigo, thiab nees indigo. Anthocyanins kuj yog cov xim feem ntau hauv cov zaub mov, thiab qee cov anthocyanins tuaj yeem siv ua cov xim xiav hauv cov zaub mov hauv qee qhov xwm txheej. Ntau tus ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg feem ntau tsis meej pem xiav ntawm blueberry nrog xiav ntawm phycocyanin. Tam sim no cia peb tham txog qhov txawv ntawm ob.
Phycocyanin yog ib qho extract ntawm spirulina, ib yam khoom siv raw, uas siv tau ua cov xim ntuj hauv cov khoom noj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, khoom kho mob, thiab lwm yam.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, phycocyanin yog siv los ua cov khoom noj xim thiab siv rau hauv ntau qhov tsis txwv. Hauv cov tebchaws xws li Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv Pooj, thiab Mexico, phycocyanin yog siv los ua qhov chaw ntawm xim xiav hauv ntau yam khoom noj thiab dej haus. Nws kuj tseem siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev xim hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab tshuaj hauv qhov ntau ntawm 0.4g-40g / kg, nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm xim xav tau rau cov khoom noj.
Txiv pos nphuab
Txiv pos nphuab xiav yog ib yam khoom noj uas muaj xim xiav ncaj qha. Muaj ob peb yam khoom noj uas muaj xim xiav hauv xwm. Nws kuj hu ua lingonberry. Nws yog ib hom ntoo me me uas muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib hom hauv Asmeskas. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj xiav. Nws cov xim xiav feem ntau yog anthocyanins. Anthocyanins, tseem hu ua anthocyanins, yog ib hom xim ntuj uas yaj tau hauv dej uas muaj ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Lawv yog cov flavonoids thiab feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm glycosides, tseem hu ua anthocyanins. Lawv yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov xim ci ntawm cov paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub hauv paus.
Cov xiav thiab blueberry xiav ntawm phycocyanin yog txawv
Phycocyanin yog rho tawm los ntawm spirulina thiab yog cov protein xim xiav. Blueberries tau txais lawv cov xim xiav los ntawm anthocyanins, uas yog cov flavonoid compounds, cov xim dej-soluble. Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias phycocyanin yog xiav, thiab blueberries kuj yog xiav, thiab lawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem qhia seb cov khoom noj puas ntxiv nrog phycocyanin lossis blueberries. Qhov tseeb, kua txiv blueberry yog xim ntshav, thiab xim xiav ntawm blueberries yog vim anthocyanins. Yog li ntawd, qhov sib piv ntawm ob yog qhov sib piv ntawm phycocyanin thiab anthocyanin.
Phycocyanin thiab anthocyanins sib txawv xim thiab kev ruaj khov
Phycocyanin ruaj khov heev hauv cov kua lossis cov khoom khov, nws yog xiav ntshiab, thiab qhov ruaj khov yuav txo qis thaum qhov kub tshaj 60 ° C, xim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav hloov ntawm xiav-ntsuab mus rau daj-ntsuab, thiab nws yuav ploj mus nrog alkali muaj zog.
Anthocyanin hmoov yog xim liab sib sib zog nqus mus rau xim av liab.
Anthocyanin tsis ruaj khov dua li phycocyanin, qhia cov xim sib txawv ntawm pH sib txawv, thiab rhiab heev rau cov kua qaub thiab alkali. Thaum pH tsawg dua 2, anthocyanin yog xim liab ci, thaum nws tsis muaj zog, anthocyanin yog xim ntshav, thaum nws yog alkaline, anthocyanin yog xiav, thiab thaum pH ntau dua 11, anthocyanin yog ntsuab tsaus. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov dej haus ntxiv nrog anthocyanin yog xim ntshav, thiab nws yog xiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej alkaline tsis muaj zog. Cov dej haus uas ntxiv phycocyanin feem ntau yog xim xiav.
Cov txiv pos nphuab xiav siv tau ua xim zaub mov ntuj. Raws li American Health Foundation, cov neeg Amelikas thaum ub tau ua mis nyuj thiab txiv pos nphuab xiav los ua xim grey. Nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev sim xim txiv pos nphuab xiav ntawm National Dyeing Museum tias kev zas xim txiv pos nphuab xiav tsis yog xiav.
Phycocyanin yog xim xiav uas tau tso cai ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj
Cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov xim ntuj tsim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw (los ntawm cov tsiaj, cov nroj tsuag, cov kab mob me me, cov zaub mov, thiab lwm yam) thiab ntau hom (kwv yees li 600 hom tau raug sau tseg txij li xyoo 2004), tab sis cov xim ntuj tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau yog liab thiab daj. Feem ntau, cov xim xiav tsis tshua muaj, thiab feem ntau hais hauv cov ntawv nyeem nrog cov lus xws li "muaj nqis", "tsawg heev", thiab "tsis tshua muaj". Hauv kuv lub teb chaws GB2760-2011 "Cov Qauv Huv Si rau Kev Siv Cov Khoom Noj Ntxiv", tsuas yog cov xim xiav uas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj yog cov xim xiav gardenia, phycocyanin, thiab indigo. Thiab xyoo 2021, "Tus Qauv Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj Hauv Tebchaws - Cov Khoom Noj Ntxiv Spirulina" (GB30616-2020) yuav raug siv ua haujlwm.
Phycocyanin yog fluorescent
Phycocyanin yog fluorescent thiab siv tau ua reagent rau qee qhov kev tshawb fawb photodynamic hauv biology thiab cytology. Anthocyanins tsis yog fluorescent.
Sau luv luv
1. Phycocyanin yog ib qho protein pigment uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov algae xiav-ntsuab, thaum anthocyanin yog ib qho pigment uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam nroj tsuag uas muab rau lawv xim xiav, liab, lossis ntshav.
2. Phycocyanin muaj cov qauv molecular thiab cov khoom sib xyaw sib txawv piv rau anthocyanin.
3. Phycocyanin tau pom ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog cov tshuaj antioxidant thiab anti-inflammatory, thaum anthocyanin kuj tau pom tias muaj cov khoom antioxidant thiab anti-inflammatory, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv.
4. Phycocyanin siv rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj thiab cov khoom siv pleev xim, thaum anthocyanin feem ntau siv ua xim zaub mov lossis tshuaj ntxiv.
5. Phycocyanin muaj tus qauv kev nyab xeeb zaub mov hauv tebchaws, thaum anthocyanin tsis muaj.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-26-2023
