Suav Tshuaj Ntsuab Purslane Extract Hmoov
Suav Tshuaj Ntsuab Purslane Extract Hmoovyog ib hom nroj tsuag hu ua Portulaca oleracea, feem ntau hu ua purslane. Purslane yog ib tsob nroj succulent uas siv dav hauv kev kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab kev ua noj ua haus. Cov tshuaj rho tawm feem ntau yog tau los ntawm kev ua cov nplooj, cov qia, lossis tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm purslane kom rho tawm nws cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, xws li omega-3 fatty acids, cov vitamins (xws li vitamin A, C, thiab E), cov minerals (xws li magnesium, calcium, thiab potassium), thiab cov antioxidants. Cov khoom no pab txhawb rau nws cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov tshuaj Purslane extract tau muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kev o, antioxidant, thiab tiv thaiv kev laus. Nws ntseeg tias yuav txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txhawb nqa daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv kom nkag siab txog qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj purslane extract rau cov kev siv no.
Cov tshuaj Purslane muaj ntau hom, xws li cov tshuaj ntsiav, hmoov, lossis cov kua uas tau rho tawm, thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus lossis hauv online. Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj zaub mov tshiab lossis tshuaj.
| Lub npe khoom: | Cov kua txiv hmab Purslane |
| Lub Npe Latin | Herba Portulacae L |
| Tsos: | Hmoov zoo xim av |
| Cov Khoom Qhia: | 5:1,10:1,20:1,10%-45%; 0.8%-1.2%; |
| CAS No.: | 90083-07-1 |
| Ib feem siv: | Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag (nplooj / qia) |
| Txoj Kev Ntsuas: | Kev Pab Txhawb Nqa |
| Qhov Loj ntawm Cov Khoom Me Me: | 80-120 Meshes |
| Cov khoom | Cov Qauv | Cov txiaj ntsig |
| Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Lub Cev | ||
| Kev piav qhia | Hmoov daj xim av | Ua raws li |
| Kev Ntsuas | 10:1 | Ua raws li |
| Qhov Loj ntawm Mesh | 100% dhau 80 mesh | Ua raws li |
| Tshauv | ≤ 5.0% | 2.85% |
| Poob thaum ziab | ≤ 5.0% | 2.82% |
| Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Tshuaj | ||
| Hlau Hnyav | ≤ 10.0 mg/kg | Ua raws li |
| Pb | ≤ 2.0 mg/kg | Ua raws li |
| As | ≤ 1.0 mg/kg | Ua raws li |
| Hg | ≤ 0.1 mg/kg | Ua raws li |
| Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Kab Mob Me Me | ||
| Cov Khoom seem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab | Tsis zoo | Tsis zoo |
| Tag Nrho Cov Phaj | ≤ 1000cfu / g | Ua raws li |
| Poov xab & pwm | ≤ 100cfu / g | Ua raws li |
| E.coil | Tsis zoo | Tsis zoo |
| Salmonella | Tsis zoo | Tsis zoo |
Purslane Extract cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam wholesale:
- Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws:Peb cov kua txiv hmab purslane yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag purslane zoo tshaj plaws, paub txog lawv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg ntau.
- Ntuj thiab organic:Peb tsuas yog siv cov nroj tsuag purslane uas tau los ntawm ntuj los ua peb cov tshuaj extract. Nws yog cov organic cog tsis siv tshuaj tua kab lossis tshuaj lom neeg, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom ntshiab thiab muaj zog.
- Muaj ntau yam antioxidants:Purslane extract yog paub txog nws cov antioxidant cov ntsiab lus siab, uas pab hauv kev neutralizing free radicals thiab tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv oxidative kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas tsuaj.
- Cov khoom tiv thaiv kev o:Cov tshuaj no kuj tseem nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev o, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o ntawm lub cev thiab muab kev pab los ntawm ntau yam mob o.
- Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij:Cov tshuaj Purslane tau siv rau hauv kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij vim nws muaj peev xwm txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ci ntsa iab. Nws tuaj yeem pab txhim kho qhov pom ntawm cov wrinkles, cov kab me me, thiab cov pob me me thaum laus, ua rau daim tawv nqaij ci ntsa iab thaum hluas.
- Kev txhawb nqa lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha:Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj purslane extract tej zaum yuav muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub plawv, suav nrog kev txo cov ntshav siab, txhim kho cov roj cholesterol, thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv.
- Kev txhawb zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob:Cov tshuaj rho tawm no muaj cov khoom ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau.
- Kev siv ntau yam:Peb cov kua txiv purslane muaj ntau yam siv tau thiab siv tau rau ntau yam khoom, suav nrog cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv, cov tshuaj pleev tawv nqaij, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab ntau ntxiv.
- Kev ruaj ntseg zoo:Peb cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim tawm hauv lub chaw tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws raws li kev tswj xyuas zoo nruj thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev lag luam. Nws raug kuaj xyuas kom meej tias nws huv, muaj zog, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau:Peb muab peb cov tshuaj purslane extract ua ntau ntau, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev yuav lag luam wholesale. Txawm koj yog tus muag khoom, tus faib khoom, lossis tus tsim khoom, peb tuaj yeem ua raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab muab cov kev xaiv nqi sib tw.
Cov kua txiv hmab Purslane yog ib yam khoom xyaw ntuj uas tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag purslane, uas hu ua Portulaca oleracea. Nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog:
1. Muaj cov tshuaj antioxidants ntau:Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane muaj cov tshuaj antioxidants ntau, xws li vitamin C thiab flavonoids. Cov tshuaj antioxidants no pab tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv cov free radicals, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov cell puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kab mob ntev.
2. Cov khoom tiv thaiv kev o:Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj purslane muaj cov teebmeem tiv thaiv kev o, uas yuav pab txo qhov o hauv lub cev. Kev o ntev ntev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog kab mob plawv, ntshav qab zib, thiab mob pob qij txha.
3. Cov roj omega-3:Cov kua txiv Purslane yog ib qho chaw zoo ntawm cov roj omega-3, tshwj xeeb yog alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). Cov roj omega-3 yog cov roj tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv, thiab txo qhov o ntawm lub cev.
4. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij:Cov tshuaj antioxidant ntau hauv cov tshuaj purslane tuaj yeem pab tau daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov free radicals phem thiab txo cov kev ntxhov siab oxidative. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kom daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab zoo li hluas dua.
5. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv:Cov roj omega-3 fatty acids uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj purslane tau cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo tsawg dua ntawm kab mob plawv. Lawv yuav pab txo cov roj triglyceride hauv cov ntshav, txo cov ntshav siab, thiab txo qhov o, uas tag nrho cov no pab txhawb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plawv.
6. Kev txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob:Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo vim nws muaj cov tshuaj antioxidant. Cov tshuaj antioxidants pab txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg thiab kev kis kab mob.
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj purslane tau pom tias muaj peev xwm zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw kho mob, tseem yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav ntxiv kom nkag siab txog nws cov teebmeem thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Ib yam li niaj zaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv lossis cov khoom tshiab rau hauv koj txoj kev noj haus.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane Suav tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam khoom siv, suav nrog:
1. Kev saib xyuas tawv nqaij thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce:Cov tshuaj Purslane extract paub txog nws cov tshuaj antioxidant thiab anti-inflammatory, ua rau nws siv tau rau hauv cov khoom siv tu tawv nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ntsej muag, serums, lotions, thiab masks los txhawb kom daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo thiab hluas, txo qhov o, thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib puag ncig.
2. Cov Tshuaj Nutraceuticals thiab Cov Tshuaj Ntxiv rau Kev Noj Haus:Cov tshuaj Purslane feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv thiab cov tshuaj nutraceuticals vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov ntsiav tshuaj, lossis hmoov kom muab cov as-ham zoo, xws li omega-3 fatty acids, cov vitamins, thiab cov minerals.
3. Cov Khoom Noj thiab Dej Haus Uas Muaj Peev Xwm Ua Haujlwm:Cov kua txiv hmab Purslane siv tau ua ib yam khoom xyaw rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab dej haus kom txhim kho lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, smoothies, energy bars, lossis dej haus kev noj qab haus huv kom muab cov antioxidants, vitamins, thiab minerals.
4. Kev Kho Mob Ib Txwm:Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane muaj keeb kwm ntev hauv kev siv tshuaj ib txwm muaj, thiab nws cov kua txiv tseem siv tau rau hauv qee yam kev kho mob ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj yeem noj ncaj qha lossis siv ua cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyob zoo.
5. Khoom Noj Tsiaj:Purslane extract siv tau ua cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv rau hauv cov tsiaj pub kom txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov tsiaj thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj.
6. Kev Siv Ua Liaj Ua Teb thiab Kev Cog Qoob Loo:Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane tau pom tias muaj peev xwm ua tau tshuaj tua kab thiab ua kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob. Nws siv tau rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb organic los tswj cov nroj tsuag loj hlob thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev siv thiab kev siv cov tshuaj purslane yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub tebchaws, cov cai, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom. Nws ib txwm pom zoo kom saib cov ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom lossis cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom kom paub txog kev siv thiab cov ntaub ntawv txog kev noj tshuaj.
Muab ib daim ntawv qhia luv luv txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kua txiv purslane:
1. Kev Sau Qoob Loo:Kauj ruam thib ib yog xaiv thiab sau cov nroj tsuag purslane kom zoo zoo. Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag raug sau thaum lawv loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj cov tshuaj zoo ntau tshaj plaws.
2. Kev Ntxuav:Thaum cov nroj tsuag purslane raug sau tiav lawm, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si kom tshem tawm cov av qias neeg, cov khib nyiab, lossis cov khoom tsis huv. Kauj ruam no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kawg huv si thiab zoo.
3. Sib tsoo/Txiav:Tom qab ntxuav tas, cov nroj tsuag purslane raug zom ua hmoov me me los yog txiav ua tej daim me me. Cov kauj ruam no ua rau kom rho tau cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo dua.
4. Kev rho tawm:Tom qab ntawd, cov txiv pos nphuab purslane uas tau zom los yog txiav ua tej daim me me ces yuav raug siv cov txheej txheem rho tawm kom tau txais nws cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau txoj kev, xws li maceration, infusion, lossis solvent extraction. Kev xaiv txoj kev rho tawm yuav nyob ntawm qhov concentration thiab hom tshuaj uas xav tau.
5. Kev lim dej:Thaum cov txheej txheem rho tawm tiav lawm, feem ntau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav raug lim kom tshem tawm cov khoom khov lossis cov khoom tsis huv uas tej zaum yuav tau rho tawm nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov kauj ruam no pab kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom kawg huv si thiab meej.
6. Kev Ntsuas:Muaj tej lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj purslane uas tau rho tawm los yuav raug siv cov txheej txheem los ua kom cov khoom xyaw uas muaj nyob hauv nws cov tshuaj ntau ntxiv. Qhov no ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem xws li kev ua kom qhuav los yog kev ua kom qhuav.
7. Kev Qhuav/Kev Ruaj Kho:Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom kawg xav tau yog dab tsi, cov purslane uas tau rho tawm yuav raug ziab kom tshem tawm cov dej noo uas tseem tshuav. Cov kauj ruam no pab kom lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm cov extract ntev dua.
8. Ntim:Cov kua txiv purslane qhuav los yog cov kua txiv uas muaj zog ces muab ntim rau hauv cov thawv uas tsim nyog, xws li lub raj mis los yog cov tshuaj ntsiav, rau kev faib tawm thiab muag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom thiab daim ntawv xav tau ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo purslane (piv txwv li, kua, hmoov, lossis tshuaj ntsiav).
Express
Hauv qab 100kg, 3-5 Hnub
Kev pabcuam qhov rooj mus rau qhov rooj yooj yim los khaws cov khoom
Los ntawm Hiav Txwv
Tshaj 300kg, Kwv yees li 30 Hnub
Xav tau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij kev tshem tawm chaw nres nkoj mus rau chaw nres nkoj
Los ntawm Huab Cua
100kg-1000kg, 5-7 Hnub
Xav tau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshaj lij txog kev tshem tawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm tshav dav hlau mus rau tshav dav hlau
Cov Hmoov Tshuaj Ntsuab Purslane Extract tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm USDA thiab EU organic, BRC, ISO, HALAL, KOSHER, thiab HACCP daim ntawv pov thawj.
Purslane yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab uas siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj hauv ntau haiv neeg thiab cov txheej txheem kho mob ib txwm muaj. Nov yog qee qhov kev siv ntau ntawm purslane:
1. Kev Siv Hauv Kev Ua Noj: Cov tshuaj ntsuab Purslane feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ua noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, thiab Es Xias cov zaub mov. Nws cov nplooj muaj qhov saj me ntsis tangy lossis txiv qaub thiab muaj cov qauv crispy, ua rau nws haum rau zaub xam lav, stews, stir-fries, thiab kua zaub.
2. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj haus: Cov txiv pos nphuab Purslane muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb, suav nrog cov vitamins (xws li vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A, thiab B vitamins), cov zaub mov (xws li potassium, magnesium, thiab calcium), thiab omega-3 fatty acids. Nws suav hais tias yog ib tsob nroj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tuaj yeem noj kom txhim kho kev noj haus tag nrho.
3. Cov Khoom Uas Tiv Thaiv Kev o: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj ntsuab purslane muaj cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev o vim nws muaj cov roj omega-3 fatty acids thiab cov tshuaj antioxidants ntau. Nws yuav pab txo qhov o hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov mob xws li mob pob qij txha thiab mob plab hnyuv.
4. Cov Kev Cuam Tshuam ntawm Antioxidant: Purslane paub tias muaj ntau yam antioxidants, suav nrog flavonoids, phenolic compounds, thiab vitamin C. Cov antioxidants no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov cell ntawm kev puas tsuaj oxidative los ntawm cov free radicals, uas yuav txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntev, xws li kab mob plawv thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
5. Kev Siv Tshuaj Ib Txwm: Hauv cov tshuaj ib txwm xws li Tshuaj Ib Txwm Suav, cov tshuaj ntsuab purslane tau siv los daws ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Nws ntseeg tias muaj cov khoom ua kom txias thiab siv los kho cov mob xws li kab mob ntawm txoj hlab zis, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, teeb meem zom zaub mov, thiab teeb meem siab.
Txawm hais tias purslane feem ntau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj hauv qhov nruab nrab, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob uas muaj ntawv tso cai ua ntej siv nws rau ib qho mob tshwj xeeb lossis ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj.
Purslane cov tshuaj ntsuab txuj ci tseem ceeb" yog ib lo lus uas feem ntau siv los piav txog purslane vim nws muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias purslane muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj peev xwm, nws tsis yog tshuaj ntsuab khawv koob lossis kho tau txhua yam.
Qee tus neeg suav tias cov nroj tsuag Purslane yog ib hom "tshuaj ntsuab txuj ci tseem ceeb" vim nws muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, suav nrog cov roj omega-3, cov tshuaj antioxidants, thiab cov vitamins. Nws kuj tau qhuas txog nws cov txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kev o, uas yuav pab tau rau qee yam mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag purslane muaj ntau, yooj yim cog, thiab muaj nyob rau ntau thaj chaw, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau cov vaj hauv tsev lossis cov zaub mov.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, txawm hais tias purslane muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, nws ib txwm tseem ceeb kom tswj hwm kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug thiab ntau yam, sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob, thiab tsis txhob tsuas yog cia siab rau ib hom tshuaj ntsuab lossis zaub mov ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem rau txhua yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Muaj kev tshawb fawb tsawg tsawg txog cov kev phiv ntawm cov hmoov purslane extract. Txawm li cas los xij, purslane feem ntau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj, thiab nws tau siv ua khoom noj hauv ntau haiv neeg tau ntau pua xyoo.
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab los yog cov tshuaj rho tawm, cov kev tsis haum thiab kev tsis haum ntawm tus kheej yuav txawv. Tej zaum qee tus neeg yuav muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog tsis xis nyob tom qab noj cov hmoov purslane extract. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov hmoov purslane extract los yog lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov tshuaj purslane kuj yuav ua rau cov ntshav nyias vim nws muaj cov roj omega-3 ntau. Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav nyias lossis muaj teeb meem los ntshav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tham txog kev siv cov hmoov purslane extract nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Ib yam li lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus tshiab, nws yeej ib txwm pom zoo kom pib nrog me me thiab saib xyuas koj lub cev txoj kev teb. Yog tias koj muaj tej yam tsis zoo los yog muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsum tsis txhob siv thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
